5 Common Types of Stitching for Sewing Machine Beginners

When you buy your first sewing machine, it can be a magical time. However, all hobbies have a learning curve, and getting used to a new machine can take some time, especially for a machine beginner who may not have any experience with anything outside of hand stitches. Many machines come with an entire library of stitches, from decorative to basic to specialty. It can be easy to get lost in the sheer number that are available. For beginners, though, learning your machine should begin with the basics. 

1. Straight Stitch

The fundamental stitch that is universal on all machines will be your best friend in almost all your projects, from beginner to expert. It can be adjusted to different sizes for different materials and is a reliable option for basic stitching needs. 

2. Zig-Zag Stitch 

A zig-zag stitch looks like the letter "W" over and over again. Like the straight stitch, it can also be adjusted to be different lengths and sizes for different fabrics. This stitch is often used to seam raw edges, to made manual buttonholes, and when sewing with stretchy fabric like elastic.

3. Buttonhole Stitch

The buttonhole stitch is just what it says it is- a stitch for buttonholes. However, buttonholes are a little bit different than standard sewing, and machines can differ greatly. Some machines might not have a buttonhole option, and the ones that have a 4-step buttonhole will require a buttonhole foot, which is a special presser foot that will clip onto your machine for use.

4. Overlock/Overcast Stitch

Overlock stitches are made to clean up and reinforce the raw edges of fabric. It wraps around the edge and tucks all the unfinished edges in for a nice, finished look that resists fraying. Sometimes, machines will have you use the overlock or overcast stitch with an overedge foot to guide the fabric.

5. Blind Hem Stitch

Blind hem stitches are used to made 'invisible hems.' These are hems that are sewn in a way so that the thread is not visible from the outside. The stitch doesn't accommodate curves very well, so straight edges like curtains, skirts, or dress hems are its best uses.

Quilt Quarters Has It All!

Whether you're looking for a sewing machine, classes or clubs, thread, presser feet, fabric, and more, Quilt Quarters has it for you. From beginner to expert, our experienced staff is always happy to answer questions or point you in the right direction for an solution, so call us today or stop by the store!


If you're looking for an expansive collection of fabric, notions, classes, and sewing clubs to spark creativity and let your imagination soar, Quilt Quarters - located at 9504 Haver Way, Indianapolis, IN 46240 has over 7,000 square feet and 25 years of experience as Indianapolis's top choice for sewing and quilting needs. Our staff is always looking for opportunities to help, so feel free to reach out! You can fill out a contact form on our website, call us at (317) 757-8340, or visit us in-store from 9am-5pm during weekdays and 9am-4pm on Saturday. "Sew" you soon!